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2022年07月22日 16:50
Today, the main commercial refined starches are cornstarch, tapioca, arrowroot, and wheat, rice, and potato starches. To a lesser extent, sources of refined starch are sweet potato, sago and mung bean. To this day, starch is extracted from more than 50 types of plants.
The first is a natural derivative of the vegetable and the second is chemically modified as a thickener. The most common starches used in in gluten free cooking are: corn starch, arrowroot starch, tapioca and potato starch. In order to choose the right one, you need to understand each of their properties.
Rice is a source of starch that is hypoallergenic, bland in taste, white in color and as a gel is smooth in texture.
Bananas are starchy. Most fruits contain little if any starch. However, bananas and their relatives, plantains, contain more starch, especially if they aren't very ripe.
During fruit development, bananas accumulate large amounts of starch (between 15 and 35% w/w of their fresh weight, depending on the cultivar). Pulp softening and sweetening during banana ripening are attributed not only to changes in the activities of cell wall hydrolases but also to starch-to-sugar metabolism.
Research found eating 30 grams of resistant starch per day (roughly 1 cup each of oats, beans, brown rice and potatoes and one green banana) for six weeks helped decrease hunger hormones in overweight adults, reduced mindless snacking, and aided weight loss.
Resistant starch has many attributes which could promote weight loss and/or maintenance including reduced prostprandial insulinemia, increased release of gut satiety peptides, increased fat oxidation, lower fat storage in adipocytes, and preservation of lean body mass.
For maximum weight loss, Dr. McDougall suggests consuming the same amount of vegetables as starch—45% starch and 45% vegetables—and 10% fruit. Because vegetables are naturally low in calories, dedicating nearly half of your food intake to vegetables creates a calorie deficit.
If your idea of starches is only based on processed grains or fried potatoes, you may be surprised to learn that some starches are among the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, some types of starch offer gut health benefits that can't be achieved with any other food, making them important foods for a healthy life.
Oatmeal is a starchy food that's rich in fiber.